BGP - Border Gateway Protocol - 边界网关协议

是不同自治系统的路由器之间交换路由信息的协议,是一种外部网关协议。

力求寻找一条能够到目的网络比较好的路由,并非最佳路由。

BP采用路径向量路由选择协议。

BGP是应用层协议,传输层采用TCP

BGP交换的网络可达性信息是 到达某个网络所经过的路径(各个自治系统的序列),不仅仅包含下一跳。

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四种路由器: 计算机网络-网络层设备-路由器

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