$-2^7\sim2^7-1$
即 -128~127
$-2^{31}\sim 2^{31}-1$ 即 -2147483648~2147483647
$0\sim 2^{32}-1$
即 0~4294967295
$-2^{15}\sim2^{15}-1$
$0\sim2^{16}-1$
$-2^{31}\sim 2^{31}-1$ 即 -2147483648~2147483647
$0\sim 2^{32}-1$
即 0~4294967295
$-2^{63}\sim2^{63}-1$
-9223372036854775808~9223372036854775807